Bangladesh
Research Suggests 17.95% Of Bangladesh’s Coastal Area May Go Under Sea By 2100
Coastal areas of Bangladesh face a dire future as climate change takes its toll, with up to 17.95 percent of these vulnerable regions projected to be submerged by the end of this century, according to a statement by Environment Minister Md Shahab Uddin today.
In addition, the Environment Minister, Md Shahab Uddin, cautioned that the anticipated rise in sea levels would have detrimental consequences for rice production in Bangladesh. He emphasized that the projected sea level rise alone could result in a significant decline of 5.8 percent to 9.1 percent in rice production.
The minister said this today in parliament citing research data.
Over the course of the past three decades, the coastal regions of Bangladesh have experienced a noticeable annual increase in sea levels, averaging approximately 3.8-5.8 millimeters. Findings from a recent study revealed that this upward trend in sea level poses a grave threat, with estimates suggesting that by the end of this century, around 12.34 percent to 17.95 percent of Bangladesh’s coastal areas could be engulfed by the sea. Furthermore, the study highlights a distressing outcome for rice production, indicating that solely the projected rise in sea levels would result in a substantial reduction of 5.8 percent to 9.1 percent in Bangladesh’s rice output.
Highlighting the urgent need for swift and comprehensive global action against climate change, Shahab Uddin emphasized that if immediate measures are not taken, the rise in temperature within the next two decades will surpass 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. Alarming projections indicate that this increase could escalate even further, potentially exceeding 3.0°C by the year 2100. The Environment Minister further underscored the worrisome consequences of rising global temperatures, noting a significant acceleration in ice melting across polar regions as a direct result of this ongoing temperature surge.
A startling research report published in the journal ‘The Cryosphere‘ in 2021 has revealed that an astounding 28 trillion metric tons of sea ice, icebergs, and glaciers worldwide have melted since the 1990s. The report highlights an alarming trend, indicating that the rate of ice melting has surged by 57 percent compared to three decades ago.
Adding to the concerns, Environment Minister Shahab Uddin cited a recent research report by NASA Global Climate Change, which discloses that Antarctica is losing ice at an average rate of 150 billion tons per year, while Greenland’s ice is melting at an average rate of 270 billion tons per year.
Uddin further emphasized Bangladesh’s vulnerability to climate change, referring to the Global Climate Risk Index 202 published by Germanwatch. The report identifies Bangladesh as the 7th most vulnerable country to climate change, despite the nation’s minimal contribution to greenhouse gas emissions.
Crime and Justice
Younger brother killed by elder brother over land dispute in Kushtia’s Daulatpur
Why it matters: The killing of a brother by another over a family land dispute in Daulatpur, Kushtia, serves as a grim example of the dire consequences of social instability and domestic strife. This brutal murder has sparked widespread panic and concern among the local community.
The big picture: On Friday afternoon, Ataul Malitha (55) was killed by his elder brother, Tofazzel Malitha, following a dispute over homestead land in Dangmorka Madhya Para village of Adabaria Union in Daulatpur Upazila. Following a long-standing land dispute, an argument and scuffle broke out between the two brothers, during which the elder brother, Tofazzel, struck Ataul on the head with a sharp weapon.
Between the lines: The two brothers had a long-standing bitter relationship over property rights. The dispute reached a breaking point behind their homestead on Friday afternoon, escalating into a bloody confrontation. Critically injured, Ataul was first taken to the Daulatpur Upazila Health Complex and later to Kushtia Medical College Hospital, where he succumbed to his injuries in the evening.
What’s next: The accused, Tofazzel Malitha, has been on the run since the incident. Officer-in-Charge (OC) of Daulatpur Police Station, Khaledur Rahman, stated that the police have initiated an investigation and multiple teams are working in the field to bring the accused to justice as soon as possible.
The bottom line: The death of a brother at the hands of his own sibling over a trivial land dispute has cast a shadow of mourning over the area. Law enforcement agencies are conducting an intensive search to arrest the perpetrator, and legal proceedings regarding the incident are underway. This event once again proves how devastating the consequences of violence can be compared to dialogue in resolving family disputes. The police administration has stated that strict action will be taken against the culprit following the autopsy and legal investigation.
People and Culture
Ziaur Rahman from captivity to the center of power: The turbulent chapter of 7 November
Why it matters: 7 November 1975 is a turning point in the history of Bangladesh, which not only ensured the release of Ziaur Rahman from captivity but also permanently altered the country’s power equation. This event played a major role in laying the foundation for the political and military structure of modern Bangladesh.
The big picture: After Ziaur Rahman was imprisoned during Khaled Mosharraf’s coup on 3 November, extreme chaos erupted within the army. On the night of 6 November, the ‘Biplobi Sainik Sangstha’ (Revolutionary Soldiers’ Organization), led by Colonel Taher and JSD, staged a counter-coup, resulting in the release of Ziaur Rahman and the deaths of several high-ranking officers, including Khaled Mosharraf.
Between the lines: JSD and Colonel Taher had hoped that Ziaur Rahman would support their revolutionary agenda and the implementation of their 12-point demand. However, after his release, Ziaur Rahman focused on restoring discipline within the cantonment and took a stance against JSD’s revolutionary plans, which was perceived as ‘betrayal’ by JSD.
What’s next: Ziaur Rahman quickly restored command and discipline in the army and moved to the center of state power as the Deputy Chief Martial Law Administrator. Subsequently, Colonel Taher was brought to trial and sentenced to death in 1976, a matter that remains one of the most significant topics of political debate in Bangladesh today.
The bottom line: While the events of 7 November paved the way for Ziaur Rahman’s political rise, they also gave birth to a long-standing political polarization in the name of restoring discipline in the army, which remains divided to this day as ‘National Revolution and Solidarity Day’ versus ‘Freedom Fighter Killing Day’.
Crime and Justice
Four killed, including three of a family, in Jamalpur truck collision
Four people, including three members of the same family, were killed after a truck rammed into a motorcycle and an autorickshaw in Melandah upazila of Jamalpur.
Why it matters: This tragic accident on the busy Jamalpur-Dewanganj road has once again highlighted the extreme negligence in road safety and traffic law enforcement. The death of three members of the same family has cast a shadow of mourning over the local community and raised concerns about public safety.
The big picture: Around 10:00 AM, a speeding truck heading towards Jamalpur lost control in the Burunga area and rammed into a motorcycle and an autorickshaw from behind. Morshed Alam, his wife Ikrama, and their eight-month-old child Rifa, who were in the autorickshaw, died on the spot or on the way to the hospital.
Between the lines: Preliminary police investigations suggest that the reckless driving of the truck driver caused this horrific accident. The motorcyclist, Shawkat Ali, was also critically injured after being hit by the same truck and died on the way to the hospital, making the incident fatal for passengers of two separate vehicles.
What’s next: Melandah police station has seized the truck and recovered the bodies of the deceased to begin legal proceedings. The police administration stated that intense efforts are underway to identify and arrest the absconding driver, and preparations are being made to file a formal case regarding the incident.
The bottom line: The untimely death of four people, including three members of a single family, has left the area in mourning. Local observers believe that it will be difficult to reduce such fatalities unless reckless driving is controlled and traffic laws are strictly enforced on the highways.
By the numbers: Among the deceased, Morshed Alam was 25, his wife Ikrama was 23, and their child Rifa was only 8 months old. The other victim, Shawkat Ali, was 40 years old and was traveling to his destination by motorcycle when the accident occurred.
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