Japan Conducts First Land-to-Ship Missile Test on Home Soil Amid Rising Regional Tensions

Japan has conducted its first-ever land-to-ship missile test within its own territory, a move the Ministry of Defense described as “extremely important for enhancing military capability in the current difficult security situation.”

The ‘Type-88’ missile was test-fired by the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) from a military base on the northern island of Hokkaido on Tuesday (local time), hitting an area off the Pacific coast, according to Agence France-Presse (AFP). Traditionally, Japan has conducted such live-fire drills at U.S. military bases, but these are often expensive and involve a limited number of personnel. The decision to conduct drills domestically comes as a weaker Japanese Yen has further increased these costs.

Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi stated in a Wednesday press briefing that conducting live-fire exercises at home allows for the training of a greater number of troops and aids in the defense of islands and other areas. While he maintained the exercise was not directed at any specific country, Japan has previously identified China as its “biggest security threat.”

Experts suggest that Beijing’s push for regional dominance, particularly its assertive stance on Taiwan, has led Japan to significantly alter its defense strategy. Japan is currently working towards a long-term plan to increase its defense budget to 2% of GDP, aligning with NATO standards. Concurrently, it is strengthening its military alliance with the United States to enable a swift response to regional tensions and potential threats.